Hypertensive Heart DiseaseWhat is Hypertensive Cardiovascular Disease ?hypertensive heart? Definition of hypertensive heart disease happens as a results of complications of high blood pressure or hypertension. When the heart workload increases, it leads to the thickening of the heart muscles.The heart will continue to pump blood against the rise of the pressure and with time the left ventricles of the heart will enlarge causing the pumped blood to reduce.The number one cause of death caused by high blood pressure. It's not just one disorder, but a group of different disorders that includes ischemic heart disease, heart failure and excessive thickening of the heart muscle.
Symptoms of Hypertensive Heart Disease Since hypertensive disease is a group of three different conditions, there are also three different sets of symptoms. The Symptoms for heart failure include swollen ankles, feet or abdomen, shortness of breath, bloating, difficulty sleeping flat and the need to keep the head elevated, an irregular pulse, fatigue, nausea and frequent urination particularly at night.
Ischemic heart disease comes from the heart muscle not getting an adequate supply of blood. Normally this comes from coronary artery disease, hardening of the arteries. The symptoms for this include chest pain that goes to the back, jaw, arms or neck and may include nausea, sweating dizziness, shortness of breath or sweating. You can also have the last symptoms without the chest pain. It also includes fatigue, weakness an irregular pulse.
Hypertropic cardiomyopathy occurs when the hearts walls become abnormally thick and either lock the flow of blood or don't function properly. Symptoms of this disease include a rapid heartbeat, chest pain, shortness of breath, fainting and irregular pulse Causes of Hypertensive Heart Disease
The primary cause of hypertensive is high blood pressure. Most of the time, a number of factors contribute to high blood pressure. These factors include smoking, obesity, inactivity, excessive salt intake, over consumption of alcohol, age, stress, genetics and several diseases including thyroid disorders, chronic kidney disease and adrenal disease.
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Incidence of Hypertensive Heart Disease
Hypertensive is a leading killer in America. Scientists estimate that seven out of every 1000 people have this disease. The incidence of hypertensive is on the rise as the American public exercises less, eats more and obesity increases. While heredity is an important factor in the disease, particularly with specific minority groups, excessive salt intake, increased weight, smoking, lack of exercise and excessive stress all play a role in increasing the risk or creating a more lethal problem for those with genetic predisposition.
Risk Factors
As mentioned previously, genetics and family history play a role but life style is one of the triggering factors. Poor diet of processed, fatty and fried foods plays a major role in not only increasing the incidence of obesity, a leading factor, but also increasing cholesterol levels in the blood.
High blood cholesterol increases the force the heart must use to pump blood through the arteries. Smoking constricts the arteries also increasing the blood pressure levels. High stress levels increase the blood pressure, as do certain other diseases.
diagnose
Your doctor will be able to diagnose a heart disease brought on by hypertension through a physical examination as well as through laboratory procedures. These medical steps include looking for the symptoms of heart disease, which include elevated blood pressure levels, enlargement of the heart, fluid in the lungs and abnormal sounds emanating from the heart area.
During a physical examination, a stethoscope is the primary tool used to listen to fluid build-up in the lungs as well as the abnormal sounds in the heart. Laboratory procedures utilize sophisticated equipment like a chest X-ray machine, a coronary angiogram or an echocardiogram, all of which are used to determine the degree of enlargement of the heart or the extent of the hypertensive heart disease.
Just as the name implies, you should take the necessary action - seeing your doctor immediately, that is - if you suspect that you may have a hypertensive heart ailment. Otherwise, you are setting your self up for possible complications like angina, arrhythmia, heart attack, heart failure and sudden death. Indeed, these are not complications that you will want to happen on yourself.
Avoiding Complications
* Make sure that treatment for your hypertension is on track
* Stick to a healthy diet rich in fruits and vegetables but low in fat
* Adopt an exercise program suited to your physical condition and lifestyle
* Take your medications, which may include beta blockers and calcium channel blockers as well as direct vasodilators.
* Stop smoking while limiting alcohol intake
* Getting sufficient rest and sleep
These methods for the prevention of hypertensive heart disease boils down to managing your hypertension, which was previously mentioned.
hypertensive heart disease treatment
One way for how to cure hypertensive heart disease or prevent is to have your blood pressure checked on a regular basis, more frequently if you have a family history of hypertension. Get plenty of exercise and modify your diet to include additional fresh foods and include fewer meat products, processed, fried and fatty foods. If you smoke, quit smoking.
If you find that you have high blood pressure, use the methods mentioned to lower it and see if your doctor recommends medication to keep it in check. Hypertension disease is the silent killer. Simply because you feel well, doesn't mean that high blood pressure isn't affecting you.
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